課程說明：
<br>The course provides the essential knowledge to understand the properties of 
<br>Ultrafast Extreme Ultraviolet 
<br>Radiation (EUV). After a comprehensive review of different EUV pulse 
<br>generation approaches, different 
<br>temporal and spatial characterization methods will be discussed in detail. 
<br>The EUV mirror coating 
<br>technique, EUV imaging and a few main Light-matter interaction phenomena 
<br>will also be introduced. Some 
<br>special application topics shall be selected for further discussion at the 
<br>end of this class.
<br>
<br>教科書：
<br>(1) Soft X-Rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation, Principles and 
<br>Applications, David Attwood
<br>(2) Lecture notes
<br>
<br>參考資料：
<br>1.	"Elements of X-ray Diffraction" 3rd Ed. by B.D. Cullity and S.R. 
<br>Stock
<br>2.	Ultrashort Laser Pulse Phenomena, Jean-Claude Diels and Wolfgang 
<br>Rudolph
<br>3.	X-ray Multiple-wave Diffraction: Theory and Application, series in 
<br>Solid-State Science, S.-L.Chang
<br>
<br>
<br>教學進度：
<br>
<br>Review of Atom and Molecule Physics					         
<br>2 weeks
<br>‧	Fundamental postulates of quantum mechanics				
<br>‧	Atomic Sturcture					
<br>‧	Energy Levels and Emission Processes								
<br>‧	Nuclear Motion					
<br>‧	Basic Absorption and Emission Process 							
<br>‧	Laser and Atom interaction	
<br>‧	Radiation and Scattering at EUV and Soft X-ray wavelegnth	
<br>								
<br>Wave Propagation at Soft X-rays and EUV Wavelength	                 2 
<br>weeks
<br>‧	The Wave Equation and Refractive index					
<br>‧	Phase Varian and Absorption of Waves								
<br>‧	Optics Components for X-ray and EUV 						
<br>‧	Design of Dielectric Mirrors for EUV	
<br>
<br>Multil<x>ayer interference coating                                                          
<br>2 weeks
<br>‧	Constructive interference of Scattered Radiation
<br>‧	Computational Model for Calculating Reflection from a Multil<x>ayer 
<br>Mirror
<br>‧	Multil<x>ayer Fabrication
<br>‧	Applications.
<br>
<br>Synchrotron Radiation                                                                      
<br>2 weeks
<br>‧	Characteristics of Bending Magnet Radiation
<br>‧	Undulator Radiation – Power, Brightness, and Harmonics 
<br>‧	Wiggler Radiation – Power, Flux
<br>‧	Femtosecond Pulse Generation.  
<br>
<br>High order Harmonic Generation                                                      
<br>2 weeks
<br>‧	History 
<br>‧	Theory Background: Semi-classical model 
<br>‧	Spatial and Temporal Coherence
<br>‧	Attosecond Pulse generation
<br>‧	HHG scales with driving laser wavelength
<br>
<br>Soft X-ray Microscopy with Diffractive Optics                                   
<br>2 weeks
<br>‧	The Fresnel Zone Plate Lens
<br>‧	High Resolution Soft X-ray Microscopy
<br>‧	Applications
<br>
<br>
<br>Ultrafast Soft X-rays and EUV light source		                                 
<br>2 weeks
<br>‧	Synchrotron Radiation
<br>‧	Hot Dense Plasmas
<br>‧	X-rays and EUV Lasers
<br>‧	High Harmonic Generation
<br>
<br>Special Topic: EUV pulse characterization and applications                2 
<br>weeks
<br>‧	Femtosecond, Attosecond EUV pulse characterization					
<br>‧	Microscopy with diffraction optics
<br>‧	Deep Ultraviolet and Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography
<br>
<br>教學方式
<br>Powerpoint presentations
<br>
<br>
<br>成績考核
<br>Homework 70%
<br>Attendance 5%
<br>Project paper and final presentation 25%
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