一、課程說明The course is designed to explore the most recent progress in the molecular mechanisms of heavy me<x>tal toxicity. Special focus is on the arsenic and cadmium toxicity. 
<br>二、指定用書Top-ranked journals in the field of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Toxicology
<br>三、參考書籍	
<br>四、教學方式Seminar ba<x>sed presentation and group discussion
<br>五、教學進度The following topics will be covered:
<br>1.Type of cell damage induced by me<x>tal exposure 
<br>2.Signal transduction pathway associated with the me<x>tal-induced cell autophagy
<br>3.Transc<x>riptional regulation of genes that are related to the me<x>tal-induced autophagy
<br>六、成績考核Attendance: 30%, Presentation: 50%, Discussion: 20% 
<br>七、講義位址	
<br>
<br>	
<br>