一、課程說明(Course Description)
本實驗課的目的為配合輻射度量原理授課內容,訓練學生熟悉各種輻射偵檢系統,進行量測
學習。輻射量測實驗包括:輻射量測基本電子設備、計數統計, 誤差傳遞, 示波器, 放大器, 鑑
別
器, 以及多
頻道脈高分析儀等.偵檢器包括蓋格-米勒(GM)計數器特性與計數統計、NaI(Tl)碘化鈉閃爍偵檢
系統與加馬
能譜、二極半導體偵檢器, 氣體中子比例偵檢器與阿伐及貝他粒子能譜、純鍺偵檢器(HPGe)與
高
解析加馬能
譜, X-光螢光分析及X光影相技術等基本偵檢器的操作與量測技巧。此外並增加反應器實驗以瞭解
活化分析技
巧,讓學生實際至清華水池式反應器參觀。
This radiation measurement laboratory is to go with the course of
radiation detection and measurement. Its goal is to allow students to put
their
hands on many types of radiation detectors for practical training. The
experiments including: the understanding of nuclear electronic modules,
oscilliscope, preamplifiers and amplifiers, the discriminator, the
multichannel
analyzers, the counting statistics and error propagations. The detectors
include
the Geiger-Mueller counter, the NaI(Tl) scintillation counter, the surface
barrier detector, the neutron proportional counter, the high purity germanium
detectors for gamma ray spectroscopy, and Si pin diode for X-ray fluorescence
analysis and X-ray imaging. In addition, a visit of the Tsing Hua open pool
nuclear reactor and take a neutron activation analysis data.
二、指定用書(Text Books)
發實驗講義
Lecture notes
三、參考書籍(References)
Knoll " radiation detection and measurement"
四、教學方式(Teaching Method)
共十二個實驗.實作.
五、教學進度(Syllabus)
共十二個實驗.每周一個.
學期末參訪清大原子爐及加速器,期中考與期末考採用一對一實作測驗.
Syllabus
0. Introduction and radiation safety
1. Operation of oscilloscope and test pulser
2. Basic concept of nuclear detection system
3. Gueger-Mueller detector and counting statstics
4. Dead time correction
5. Scintillation counter
6. Mid examination
7. MCA operation
8. Surface barrier detector for particle detection
9 Neutron proportional counter
10 HPGe detector
11 Neutron activation analysis
12 Reactor neutron operation and a visit of NSTDC/NTHU
13 X-ray fluorescence diffraction, imaging techniques
14 Final examination.
六、成績考核(Evaluation)
平時評估與實驗報告40%, 期中與期末實做考試各30%.
Score:
(40% of report and performance on experiments, 30% midterm exam, 30% final
exam)
七、可連結之網頁位址